Search results for "X-ray Diffraction"

showing 10 items of 280 documents

Structural properties of magnesium stearate pseudopolymorphs: effect of temperature.

2003

A thorough review of the relevant literature reveals that the interaction between water vapour and magnesium stearate, in contrast to many other metal soaps, is not properly understood. The structural modifications associated with the up-take or loss of water of vegetable-derived commercial magnesium stearate powders exposed to humid air or vacuum at room temperature are investigated using standard powder X-ray diffractometry. It is found that in such conditions magnesium stearate reacts reversibly with the vapour phase with structural consequences very similar to the high temperature transition between the crystalline and rotator phases of other anhydrous metal soaps. When temperature is i…

DiffractionChemical PhenomenaChemistry PhysicalAnalytical chemistryPharmaceutical ScienceWaterMetalHeatingCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundLattice constantchemistryDrug StabilityX-Ray Diffractionvisual_artX-ray crystallographyAnhydrousvisual_art.visual_art_mediumTechnology PharmaceuticalMagnesium stearateHydratePowder diffractionStearic AcidsInternational journal of pharmaceutics
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Polymorphism and solvates of flecainide base

2013

Flecainide base is pharmaceutically active substance used for production of flecainide acetate which is known in market as Tambacor, Almarytm, Apocard, Ecrinal or Flecaine. It is determined that flecainide base forms four polymorphic forms abbreviated as Ib, IIb, IIIb and IVb. Flecainide base form Ib is thermodynamically stable form at laboratory temperature while form IIIb is stable at higher temperatures. Flecainide form Ib absorbs water in its structure between layers and forms non-stoichiometric hydrate. Flecainide base binds with organic solvents and form monosolvates. Flecainide base form Ib crystallizes in orthorhombic crystals with lattice parameters a = 27.88 Å, b = 13.78 Å, c = 9.…

Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel BlockersFlecainideChemistryWaterPharmaceutical ScienceGeneral MedicineFlecainide Acetatelaw.inventionCrystallographyX-Ray DiffractionPolymorphism (materials science)lawX-ray crystallographymedicineThermodynamicsMoleculeOrthorhombic crystal systemCrystallizationCrystallizationHydrateAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsFlecainidemedicine.drugPharmaceutical Development and Technology
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Protocol for development of various plants leaves extract in single-pot synthesis of metal nanoparticles

2012

This article is aimed to extend a simple protocol for preparation of various plant leaves extract and their application to green synthesis of the metallic nanoparticles. Five plant leaves extract showed mild reduction and stabilization ability for silver and gold nanoparticles (AgNPs and AuNPs) at room temperature. The particle size range varied from 25 to 42 nm and 21 to 47 nm for AgNPs and AuNPs, respectively. Plant leaves extract-mediated nanoparticles were characterized to confirm the shape, size, crystallinity, and content using different spectroscopic investigations. Differences in stability of nanoparticles at different pH were also measured by zeta potential.

SilverPlant ExtractsChemistryPotentiometric titrationAnalytical chemistryMetal NanoparticlesNanoparticleGreen Chemistry TechnologyOxidation reductionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical ChemistryPlant LeavesCrystallinityX-Ray DiffractionColloidal goldZeta potentialGoldParticle sizeParticle SizeMetal nanoparticlesOxidation-ReductionInstrumentationta116SpectroscopyNuclear chemistrySpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
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Structural characterization of iron oxide/hydroxide nanoparticles in nine different parenteral drugs for the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia by …

2013

Drug products containing iron oxide and hydroxide nanoparticles (INPs) are important for the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia. Pharmaceuticals prepared by the complexation of different kinds of INPs and carbohydrates have different physicochemical and biopharmaceutic characteristics. The increasing number of parenteral non-biological complex drugs (NBCD) containing iron requires physicochemical methods for characterization and enabling of cross comparisons. In this context the structure and the level of crystallinity of the iron phases may be connected to the in vitro and in vivo dissolution rates, which etiologically determine the therapeutic and toxic effects. X-ray powder diffraction…

Chemistry PharmaceuticalClinical BiochemistryInorganic chemistryIron oxideMetal NanoparticlesPharmaceutical ScienceContext (language use)engineering.materialCrystallography X-RayIron sucroseFerric CompoundsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMicroscopy Electron TransmissionX-Ray DiffractionIron Isomaltoside 1000Drug DiscoveryHydroxidesmedicineInfusions ParenteralLepidocrociteSpectroscopyAnemia Iron-DeficiencyIron deficiencymedicine.diseaseFerumoxytolTreatment OutcomechemistryengineeringHydroxidePowder Diffractionmedicine.drugJournal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
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High-pressure characterization of multifunctional CrVO4

2020

[EN] The structural stability and physical properties of CrVO(4)under compression were studied by x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, optical absorption, resistivity measurements, andab initiocalculations up to 10 GPa. High-pressure x-ray diffraction and Raman measurements show that CrVO(4)undergoes a phase transition from the ambient pressure orthorhombic CrVO4-type structure (Cmcm space group, phase III) to the high-pressure monoclinic CrVO4-V phase, which is proposed to be isomorphic to the wolframite structure. Such a phase transition (CrVO4-type -> wolframite), driven by pressure, also was previously observed in indium vanadate. The crystal structure of both phases and the pressure …

-typeoptical absorptionCondensed Matter - Materials Sciencehigh-pressureCrVOOther Physics TopicsHigh-pressureOptical absorption4Settore ING-IND/22 - Scienza e Tecnologia dei MaterialiMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesAnnan fysikCrVO4-typeX-ray diffractionx-ray diffractionRamanspectroscopyphase transitionFISICA APLICADARaman spectroscopyCrVO; 4; -type; high-pressure; optical absorption; phase transition; Raman spectroscopy; X-ray diffractionPhase transition
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Human nasoseptal chondrocytes maintain their differentiated phenotype on PLLA scaffolds produced by thermally induced phase separation and supplement…

2018

Damage of hyaline cartilage such as nasoseptal cartilage requires proper reconstruction, which remains challenging due to its low intrinsic repair capacity. Implantation of autologous chondrocytes in combination with a biomimetic biomaterial represents a promising strategy to support cartilage repair. Despite so far mostly tested for bone tissue engineering, bioactive glass (BG) could exert stimulatory effects on chondrogenesis. The aim of this work was to produce and characterize composite porous poly(L-lactide) (PLLA)/1393BG scaffolds via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) technique and assess their effects on chondrogenesis of nasoseptal chondrocytes. The PLLA scaffolds without or…

Malecartilage tissue engineering02 engineering and technologyBiochemistrylaw.inventionExtracellular matrixX-Ray DiffractionlawOrthopedics and Sports MedicineGlycosaminoglycansExtracellular Matrix Proteins0303 health sciencesSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaCalorimetry Differential ScanningTissue ScaffoldsChemistryHyaline cartilageTemperatureSettore ING-IND/34 - Bioingegneria IndustrialeCell DifferentiationMiddle AgedPhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structureBioactive glassFemaleAdultPolyesters0206 medical engineeringType II collagenNoseChondrocyteYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesChondrocytesRheumatologymedicineHumanspoly(L)lactic acidCollagen Type IIMolecular BiologyAggrecan030304 developmental biologyCartilagenasoseptal chondrocyteCell BiologyChondrogenesis020601 biomedical engineeringBioactive glass 1393Gene Expression RegulationBiophysicschondrogenesiGlassCollagen Type X
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Oxidation of aromatic alcohols in irradiated aqueous suspensions of commercial and home-prepared rutile TiO(2): a selectivity study.

2008

WOS: 000256241700021

oxidationPhotochemistryUltraviolet RaysAlcoholAnisolesAldehydeAlcohols Oxidation Photocatalysis Rutile SelectivityCatalysisCatalysisalcoholschemistry.chemical_compoundX-Ray DiffractionOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_classificationTitaniumSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaAqueous solutionalcohols;oxidation;photocatalysis;rutile;selectivityMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryselectivityWaterGeneral ChemistrychemistryBenzyl alcoholPhotocatalysisSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieSelectivityrutilephotocatalysisOxidation-ReductionBenzyl AlcoholChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Structural and elastic properties of defect chalcopyrite HgGa2S4 under high pressure

2014

In this work, we focus on the study of the structural and elastic properties of mercury digallium sulfide (HgGa2S4) at high pressures. This compound belongs to the family of AB(2)X(4) ordered-vacancy compounds and exhibits a tetragonal defect chalcopyrite structure. X-ray diffraction measurements at room temperature have been performed under compression up to 15.1 GPa in a diamond anvil cell. Our measurements have been complemented and compared with ab initio total energy calculations. The axial compressibility and the equation of state of the low-pressure phase of HgGa2S4 have been experimentally and theoretically determined and compared to other related ordered-vacancy compounds. The pres…

DiffractionSulfideHigh-pressureAb initioThermodynamicsMechanical propertiesTetragonal crystal systemMaterials ChemistryElastic moduluschemistry.chemical_classificationEquation of stateChalcopyriteMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysElasticityX-ray diffractionCrystallographychemistrySemiconductorsMechanics of Materialsvisual_artFISICA APLICADAX-ray crystallographyCompressibilityvisual_art.visual_art_medium
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Stability and disassembly properties of human naïve Hsp60 and bacterial GroEL chaperonins.

2015

Human Hsp60 chaperonin and its bacterial homolog GroEL, in association with the corresponding co-chaperonins Hsp10 and GroES, constitute important chaperone systems promoting the proper folding of several mitochondrial proteins. Hsp60 is also currently described as a ubiquitous molecule with multiple roles both in health conditions and in several diseases. Naïve Hsp60 bearing the mitochondrial import signal has been recently demonstrated to present different oligomeric organizations with respect to GroEL, suggesting new possible physiological functions. Here we present a combined investigation with circular dichroism and small-angle X-ray scattering of structure, self-organization, and sta…

guanidiniun chloride0301 basic medicineGuanidinium chlorideSmall AngleCircular dichroismBiophysicsmacromolecular substancesBiochemistryGroELChaperoninScatteringMitochondrial Proteins03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBacterial ProteinsX-Ray DiffractionScattering Small AngleHumansGuanidinebiologyProtein StabilityCircular DichroismOrganic ChemistryTemperatureGroESSAXSChaperonin 60Hsp60GroELSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CDcited By 5enzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)Denaturation030104 developmental biologychemistryBiochemistryChaperone (protein)biological sciencesbiology.proteinCD; Denaturation; GroEL; Guanidinium chloride; Hsp60; SAXS; Bacterial Proteins; Chaperonin 60; Circular Dichroism; Humans; Mitochondrial Proteins; Protein Stability; Scattering Small Angle; Temperature; X-Ray DiffractionbacteriaHSP60Guanidinium chlorideBiophysical chemistry
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Compressibility and structural behavior of pure and Fe-doped SnO2 nanocrystals

2017

We have performed high-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments on nanoparticles of pure tin dioxide (particle size ~30nm) and 10 mol % Fe-doped tin dioxide (particle size ~18nm). The structural behavior of undoped tin dioxide nanoparticles has been studied up to 32 GPa, while the Fe-doped tin dioxide nanoparticles have been studied only up to 19 GPa. We have found that both samples present at ~13 GPa a second-order structural phase transition from the ambient pressure tetragonal rutile-type structure (P42/mnm) to an orthorhombic CaCl2-type structure (space group Pnnm). No phase coexistence was observed for this transition. Additionally, pure SnO2 presents a phase transition to a …

Phase transitionMaterials scienceCiencias FísicasAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTetragonal crystal systemchemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral Materials ScienceTin DioxideBulk modulusTin dioxideGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsNanocrystalline materialX-ray diffraction0104 chemical sciencesAstronomíaCrystallographychemistryX-ray crystallographyOrthorhombic crystal system0210 nano-technologyCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASHigh PressureAmbient pressureSolid State Sciences
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